Ninety-two percent of US adults are deficient in choline, making it the most prevalent gap in methylation metabolism—yet it remains absent from most functional health protocols. A complete methylation assessment requires evaluation of folate, B12, B6, and choline. — Photo by Munbaik Cycling Clothing on Unsplash (Unsplash License)
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.