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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > Three Ways the MHRA Orphan Drug Registry Changes Rare Disease Care

Three Ways the MHRA Orphan Drug Registry Changes Rare Disease Care

GMJ
Last updated: 13/08/2026 05:30
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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1 Min Read
UK MHRA orphan medicinal products regulatory approval process and rare disease treatment classification
The UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) maintains a comprehensive registry of authorised orphan medicinal products for rare diseases. This transparent resource enables clinicians, patients, and healthcare systems to identify approved treatments for conditions affecting fewer than 5 per 10,000 people. — Photo by Magda Ehlers on Pexels (Pexels License)
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1 min read|132 words

The UK MHRA’s comprehensive orphan drug registry delivers tangible benefits across the healthcare system. For patients, the official public registry provides transparent access to approved treatments for their rare disease condition, eliminating informational gaps that previously complicated diagnosis and treatment planning. Clinicians gain a centralised, evidence-based reference tool for rare disease pharmacotherapy, enabling more systematic and informed therapeutic decision-making.

Policymakers and NHS commissioners leverage the registry to inform funding decisions, health technology assessment processes, and resource allocation for rare disease medicines. This structured approach ensures that commissioning decisions reflect current, authoritative data on available orphan drug interventions. By consolidating information previously dispersed across multiple sources, the MHRA registry streamlines access pathways and supports equitable treatment distribution across the healthcare system, ultimately improving outcomes for patients with rare diseases across the United Kingdom.

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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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