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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > FDA Recalls Contrast Agent Due to Particulate Contamination Risk
Clinical UpdatesPolicy & SystemsPracticeQuality & Safety

FDA Recalls Contrast Agent Due to Particulate Contamination Risk

GMJ
Last updated: 09/08/2026 22:51
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD
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4 min read|835 words
✓ Editorially Reviewed by GMJ News Editorial Team

🟡 Preliminary Evidence

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has issued a nationwide recall of one lot of OPTIRAY Imaging Bulk Package (IBP) 350, a contrast agent used in diagnostic imaging procedures, due to the presence of particulate matter, according to a recall notice released July 31, 2026. Liebel-Flarsheim Company, LLC, the manufacturer based in Raleigh, North Carolina, initiated the recall affecting 500 mL vials intended for intra-arterial or intra-venous use. The FDA statement does not specify the precise number of vials affected or report any confirmed patient injuries to date.

Key takeaways

  • Liebel-Flarsheim Company, LLC recalls OPTIRAY 350 contrast agent due to particulate contamination in one specific lot
  • The affected product is 500 mL vials of Ioversol Injection 74% (350 mg iodine/mL) intended for arterial or venous imaging
  • Recall extends to hospitals and imaging centres across the United States and Mexico
  • Healthcare facilities have been advised to cease use and quarantine affected inventory
500 mL
Volume of affected OPTIRAY Imaging Bulk Package vials recalled by Liebel-Flarsheim Company, LLC (FDA, July 2026)

Contrast Agent Recall Timeline and Scope

Geographic distribution and healthcare system impact, United States and Mexico, July 2026

1 lot
Affected product lot
500 mL
Vial size (Ioversol 350)
2 nations
Geographic scope (US & Mexico)

Source: FDA Safety Alerts, July 2026 | Georgian Medical Journal News

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Why Particulate Contamination Matters in Contrast Imaging

Particulate matter in radiographic contrast agents poses a direct clinical risk. Particles suspended in intravenous or intra-arterial injections can lodge in small blood vessels, potentially causing embolic events, vascular occlusion, or adverse reactions. The FDA’s quality standards for injectable pharmaceuticals require contrast agents to meet strict particulate specifications before distribution to healthcare facilities. A contaminated contrast agent bypassing quality control represents a breach in these essential safety protocols.

Ioversol, the active pharmaceutical ingredient in OPTIRAY, is a non-ionic contrast medium widely used in coronary angiography, cerebral angiography, and other vascular imaging procedures. The presence of undeclared particulate matter in a 500 mL bulk vial could affect multiple patient procedures if the contaminated lot was already in clinical use before the recall notice was issued. This makes rapid identification and quarantine of the affected inventory critical, as noted in the FDA’s July 31, 2026 alert.

Manufacturer Response and Clinical Distribution

Liebel-Flarsheim Company, LLC has notified hospitals, ambulatory surgical centres, and imaging facilities directly to halt use of the recalled lot and return or quarantine remaining vials. The FDA’s recall classification system designates this action as a direct patient care alert, requiring immediate response from all relevant healthcare providers. The recall affects both the United States and Mexico, indicating the contrast agent was distributed across North American supply chains.

The manufacturer’s level of distribution—specified as “user level” in FDA terminology—means the contaminated product reached end-users (hospitals and imaging centres) rather than being intercepted at the wholesale or distributor stage. This underscores the importance of lot-level tracking systems in pharmaceutical supply chains. Healthcare facilities that received this lot are advised to check their inventory records and verify lot numbers against the FDA’s recall identifier to ensure they have not inadvertently used the contaminated vials.

Liebel-Flarsheim Company, LLC is recalling one lot of OPTIRAY Imaging Bulk Package 350, 500 mL vials due to presence of particulate matter, affecting hospitals and imaging centres across the United States and Mexico.

— FDA Safety Alerts and Recalls, July 31, 2026

What this means

For patients: Patients who underwent diagnostic imaging procedures using vials from this lot should consult their healthcare provider if they experience unusual symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or localised vascular pain. While no adverse events have been reported to date, contaminated contrast agents carry theoretical risk of vascular complications.
For clinicians: Radiologists and interventional cardiologists must verify the lot number of OPTIRAY 350 vials in use and immediately cease use of the recalled lot. Clinicians should be alert for any unusual radiographic findings, contrast reactions, or vascular complications in recent procedures using this product.
For policymakers: This recall highlights the need for robust pharmaceutical quality assurance systems, real-time lot tracking in hospital inventory management systems, and rapid communication protocols between manufacturers, distributors, and healthcare facilities. Investment in automated vial inspection technologies and lot-level serialisation may reduce the risk of contaminated products reaching clinical use.

Ongoing Safety Monitoring

The FDA continues to monitor adverse event reports related to this recall through its MedWatch system. Healthcare providers are encouraged to report any complications potentially related to the recalled contrast agent. As of the July 31, 2026 announcement, the FDA’s statement does not indicate confirmed patient injuries, but the agency will update the public if new safety information emerges. Liebel-Flarsheim Company, LLC remains responsible for conducting a root cause analysis and implementing corrective measures to prevent similar contamination events in future manufacturing batches.

Institutions affected by this quality and safety recall should document their response procedures and maintain records of affected inventory for regulatory compliance. This incident underscores the critical importance of pharmaceutical supply chain integrity in diagnostic imaging and the need for continuous vigilance in detecting and responding to product defects before patient harm occurs.

Source: FDA Safety Alerts: Liebel-Flarsheim Company, LLC Issues Recall of OPTIRAY Imaging Bulk Package

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GMJ
ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD
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MD, MPH, PhD. Editor-in-Chief, Georgian Medical Journal (GMJ). Professor and Head, School of Public Health, David Tvildiani Medical University (DTMU), Tbilisi, Georgia. Chair, Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). President, Accréditation Sans Frontières (ASF), Paris. Secretary/Treasurer, UEMS Section of Public Health. WHO Consultant, Health and Migration, Geneva. Former Member, UN Secretary-General's Independent Accountability Panel for Every Woman, Every Child, Every Adolescent (IAP-EWEC, 2016–2021). ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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