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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > What Hunters and Consumers Need to Know: Health Risks Beyond the Field

What Hunters and Consumers Need to Know: Health Risks Beyond the Field

GMJ
Last updated: 29/06/2026 00:51
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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1 Min Read
Infographic showing wildlife deaths from lead ammunition poisoning with statistics and affected species
The World Organisation for Animal Health calls for global elimination of lead hunting ammunition, citing 10-20 million annual bird deaths and human health risks. Non-toxic alternatives are readily available and effective. — Photo: Tima Miroshnichenko / Pexels
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1 min read|130 words

The World Organisation for Animal Health has identified three critical health considerations for hunters and wild game consumers. First, the scale of contamination is staggering: 10-20 million birds die annually from lead poisoning, indicating widespread environmental persistence of lead fragments. Second, consuming wild game containing lead residues poses direct neurological risks to humans, with particular concern for pediatric populations whose developing nervous systems show heightened vulnerability to lead exposure.

Third, and reassuringly, non-toxic ammunition alternatives are immediately available and perform effectively for hunting applications. This combination of evidence suggests a clear path forward: transitioning to non-toxic ammunition eliminates health risks while maintaining hunting viability.

The implications are straightforward for public health: adopting non-toxic ammunition represents a practical, evidence-based intervention protecting both wildlife ecosystems and human populations from preventable lead exposure.

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📰 Read the full article: WOAH Calls for Global Phase-Out of Lead Hunting Ammunition to Protect Wildlife and Human Health →

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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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