Explainers

Plain-language deep dives for public audiences

Why B12 Needs Amber Glass: Cobalamin Photodegradation

Shine light on a methylcobalamin solution and the vitamin starts disassembling itself within minutes. The photochemistry of cobalamins — and…

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Retinol vs Beta-Carotene: BCO1 Genetics and Why Conversion Is Unreliable

Beta-carotene only becomes vitamin A after an enzymatic conversion — and common gene variants cut that conversion by up to…

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Celebrity Mental Health: Boyzone’s Ronan Keating Reveals Psychological Impact of Fame

Boyzone's Ronan Keating discusses the psychological challenges of fame, reflecting research showing entertainment industry workers…

Trump’s Perfect Cognitive Test Score: What Montreal Cognitive Assessment Really Measures

President Trump's perfect 30/30 score on cognitive testing prompts medical experts to clarify what the…

Second Medical Opinions: When and How Patients Should Seek Additional Expertise

Research shows second medical opinions lead to changes in diagnosis or treatment in 15-30% of…

Evidence review: Which supplements older adults actually need and which ones to avoid

New evidence shows older adults benefit more from targeted supplementation for specific deficiencies like vitamin…