Archives: Conditions A-Z

Becker muscular dystrophy

Milder allelic Duchenne variant; later onset, slower progression, cardiomyopathy may dominate.

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Echinococcosis

Tapeworm larval infection forming cysts, mainly in liver and lungs.

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Cri-du-chat syndrome

Deletion of short arm of chromosome 5 with characteristic high-pitched cat-like cry.

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Cornelia de Lange syndrome

Multisystem developmental disorder with distinctive facies, growth restriction and limb anomalies.

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Fragile X syndrome

An X-linked trinucleotide-repeat disorder; management is supportive with behavioural, educational and developmental therapies.

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Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis

An eosinophil-rich ANCA-associated vasculitis; anti-IL-5 therapy reduces relapses and steroid burden.

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Dermatomyositis

Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy with proximal weakness and characteristic skin findings.

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Eosinophilic esophagitis

Chronic immune-mediated esophageal inflammation with eosinophilic infiltration.

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