Archives: Conditions A-Z

Fanconi anemia

Inherited bone marrow failure with congenital anomalies and high cancer risk.

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Cushing disease

Chronic cortisol excess from an ACTH-secreting pituitary tumor.

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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Cortisol synthesis defect with androgen excess and salt-wasting in classic forms.

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Cystinosis

A lysosomal transport defect; cysteamine depletes intracellular cystine and slows organ damage.

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Glycogen storage disease type I

Glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency with severe fasting hypoglycemia, hepatomegaly and lactic acidosis.

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Galactosemia

An inborn error of galactose metabolism detected on newborn screening; lifelong galactose restriction prevents acute crises.

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Dravet syndrome

A severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathy; several targeted antiseizure medicines are approved and certain sodium-channel blockers are avoided.

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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Rapidly progressive prion neurodegeneration with dementia, myoclonus and ataxia.

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