Ingredient Category: Amino acid
L-Lysine
L-Lysine is an essential amino acid critical for collagen synthesis, carnitine production, calcium absorption, and immune function. Its most popular…
NAD+ (IV / Sublingual)
NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) IV infusions and sublingual supplements are marketed for anti-aging, energy, and addiction recovery at $250–1,000+ per…
Betaine HCl
Betaine hydrochloride (betaine HCl) is a supplemental source of hydrochloric acid taken with meals to support gastric acid production in…
D-Aspartic Acid
D-Aspartic acid (DAA) is the D-enantiomer of aspartic acid that transiently increases testosterone by stimulating LH release from the pituitary…
Betaine (TMG)
Trimethylglycine (TMG, betaine anhydrous) is a methyl donor that participates in homocysteine → methionine remethylation via betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase (BHMT), providing…
Citrulline Malate
L-Citrulline (often as citrulline malate 2:1) is a non-essential amino acid that serves as the most effective oral precursor for…
Beta-Alanine
Beta-alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is the rate-limiting precursor to carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine) — the primary intramuscular pH buffer…
HMB
β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyrate (HMB) is a metabolite of leucine (~5% of leucine is converted to HMB) that reduces muscle protein breakdown…