Ingredient Category: Mineral

Iodine

Iodine is an essential trace element required exclusively for the synthesis of thyroid hormones — thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)…

Selenium

Selenium is an essential trace element incorporated into proteins as the amino acid selenocysteine, the 21st proteinogenic amino acid [1].…

Calcium

Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the human body, with approximately 99% stored in bones and teeth as hydroxyapatite…

Zinc

Zinc is an essential trace mineral that serves as a catalytic or structural cofactor in over 300 enzymes and more…

Magnesium Oxide

Magnesium oxide is the cheapest and most widely sold Mg form, containing ~60% elemental Mg by weight (highest of any…

Magnesium Malate

Magnesium malate is magnesium chelated to malic acid (a Krebs cycle intermediate). It combines magnesium supplementation with malic acid's role…

Strontium

Strontium (as strontium ranelate or strontium citrate) is a trace mineral that structurally mimics calcium and incorporates into bone crystal,…

Silicon

Silicon is a trace mineral involved in collagen cross-linking, bone mineralization, and connective tissue formation. It is the third most…