Tag: antioxidant

Beyond the Powerhouse: How Mitochondria Control Energy, Stress, and Cell Survival

Mitochondria perform four critical functions beyond energy production: ATP generation via the TCA cycle and electron transport chain; reactive oxygen…

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Melatonin’s antioxidant role in muscle health: what the evidence shows

Melatonin, known for antioxidant effects in the brain and gut, may also protect skeletal muscle through mitochondrial signalling pathways. Animal…

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