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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > Eight-Fold Cancer Detection Gap Revealed Between MCED Test Results

Eight-Fold Cancer Detection Gap Revealed Between MCED Test Results

GMJ
Last updated: 26/06/2026 22:12
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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1 Min Read
Medical laboratory technician analyzing blood samples for multi-cancer early detection testing
New blood test technology could help identify one in five cancers that would otherwise be missed in symptomatic patients. Lancet study shows 8-fold higher cancer rates in patients with 'false positive' multi-cancer test results. — Photo: Vladimir Srajber / Pexels
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1 min read|107 words

A significant clinical finding has emerged from analysis of the SYMPLIFY study cohort: patients with ‘false positive’ multi-cancer early detection test results demonstrated a 7.9% cancer diagnosis rate within 12 months, compared to only 1.0% among those with true negative results.

This eight-fold difference challenges conventional interpretation of test results and suggests that a substantial proportion of ‘false positives’ may represent genuine early cancer detection through circulating cell-free DNA analysis. Among 368 participants with positive results, approximately 29 received subsequent cancer diagnoses, indicating that these tests may capture cancers not identified through standard diagnostic pathways.

The data supports the clinical utility of MCED technology as an adjunctive diagnostic tool in symptomatic populations.

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📰 Read the full article: Multi-cancer blood tests identify missed cancers in 20% of symptomatic patients, Lancet study finds →

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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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