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GMJ News > PH Dictionary > Unemployment

Unemployment

GMJ
Last updated: 04/10/2026 00:33
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD
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Unemployment Occupational Health & Labour Tier B
უმუშევრობა
განმარტება · Definition

უმუშევარია 15 წლის და უფროსი ასაკის პირი, რომელიც საანგარიშო პერიოდში არ მუშაობდა, აქტიურად ეძებდა სამუშაოს და მზად იყო მუშაობის დასაწყებად. უმუშევრობის დონე უმუშევართა წილია სამუშაო ძალაში.

An unemployed person is someone aged 15 or over who did not work during the reference period, actively looked for work and was available to start. The unemployment rate is the share of the unemployed in the labour force.

მარტივად · In plain words

ადამიანი, რომელსაც სამსახური არ აქვს, მაგრამ ეძებს და მუშაობა შეუძლია.

ყოველდღიური მაგალითი · Everyday example

გიორგი სამი კვირაა რეზიუმეს აგზავნის და გასაუბრებებზე დადის — ის უმუშევრად ითვლება.

რატომ არის მნიშვნელოვანი · Why it matters

საქართველოში უმუშევრობის დონე 2025 წელს 13.9% იყო, ევროკავშირში — 6.0%. უმუშევრობა შემოსავლის დაკარგვასთან ერთად ჯანმრთელობასაც აუარესებს.

სიღრმისეულად · In depth

ეს ტერმინი ლექსიკონში შრომის კვლევების ქართული ინსტიტუტის (GILS) კონტრიბუციაა. ქართული მონაცემები და ინგლისური განმარტება ეყრდნობა GILS-ის ვერიფიცირებულ წყაროებს: labour.edu.ge/topics/employment/ . ჩანაწერი სამუშაო ვერსიაშია — შესწორებები და დამატებები მისასალმებელია.

იხ. აგრეთვე · See also
long-term-unemployment employment-rate labour-force-participation-rate labour-underutilisation underemployment
ციტირება · How to Cite This Entry
ENGLISH

Pkhakadze G. Georgian Dictionary of Public Health (GDPH), First Electronic Edition. Georgian Medical Journal [Internet]. 2026;1(Suppl 1). doi:10.66636/gmj.v1.i1.a201. Term: “Unemployment”. Accessed 4 Oct 2026. Available from: https://news.gmj.ge/dictionary/unemployment/

ქართული

ფხაკაძე გ. საზოგადოებრივი ჯანმრთელობის ლექსიკონი (GDPH), პირველი ელექტრონული გამოცემა. ქართული სამედიცინო ჟურნალი [ინტერნეტი]. 2026;1(Suppl 1). doi:10.66636/gmj.v1.i1.a201. ტერმინი: „უმუშევრობა“. წვდომა 4 Oct 2026. ხელმისაწვდომია: https://news.gmj.ge/dictionary/unemployment/

FULL DICTIONARY CITATION (APA) — official record on gmj.ge

Pkhakadze, G. (2026). Georgian Dictionary of Public Health (GDPH) — First Electronic Edition, Version 1.0: First Comprehensive Bilingual Georgian–English Public Health Terminology Reference. Georgian Medical Journal, 1(S1), 1–1036. https://doi.org/10.66636/gmj.v1.i1.a201

🔗 DOI: 10.66636/gmj.v1.i1.a201 📄 Official record on gmj.ge 📖 Full Dictionary (12,597+ terms)
Entry v1.2-gils · Licence: CC BY 4.0

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GMJ
ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD
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MD, MPH, PhD. Editor-in-Chief, Georgian Medical Journal (GMJ). Professor and Head, School of Public Health, David Tvildiani Medical University (DTMU), Tbilisi, Georgia. Chair, Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). President, Accréditation Sans Frontières (ASF), Paris. Secretary/Treasurer, UEMS Section of Public Health. WHO Consultant, Health and Migration, Geneva. Former Member, UN Secretary-General's Independent Accountability Panel for Every Woman, Every Child, Every Adolescent (IAP-EWEC, 2016–2021). ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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