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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > UNICEF Scales Emergency Response as Ebola Outbreaks Threaten Children in DRC and Uganda
Global HealthPolicy & Systems

UNICEF Scales Emergency Response as Ebola Outbreaks Threaten Children in DRC and Uganda

GMJ
Last updated: 31/05/2026 01:57
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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3 min read|550 words

The United Nations Children’s Fund has intensified its emergency response operations across two active Ebola outbreak zones in Central and East Africa, as health authorities work to contain viral transmission that poses particular risks to vulnerable child populations. UNICEF’s coordinated intervention targets communities in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda, where recent case confirmations have triggered enhanced surveillance and protection protocols.

2 countries
actively managing Ebola outbreaks requiring UNICEF emergency response

UNICEF Emergency Response Coverage

Active Ebola outbreak zones receiving scaled intervention, 2024

2
countries with
active outbreaks
Multiple
affected
communities
Ongoing
emergency
operations

Source: UNICEF, 2024 | Georgian Medical Journal News

Multi-Country Emergency Operations Launched

UNICEF has deployed emergency teams across outbreak-affected regions in both the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda, according to the organization’s emergency response protocols. The coordinated intervention addresses immediate protection needs for children and families in communities where Ebola virus transmission has been confirmed by national health authorities.

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The emergency scaling represents UNICEF’s systematic approach to outbreak response, integrating child protection services with infection prevention measures. Regional offices have activated enhanced operational capacity to support local health systems and community-based interventions across both affected countries.

Child-Focused Protection Measures

Emergency response protocols prioritize vulnerable child populations, including unaccompanied minors and children in affected households, according to World Health Organization outbreak management guidelines. UNICEF’s intervention framework addresses both immediate protection needs and longer-term support systems for families experiencing outbreak-related disruptions.

The organization’s response includes specialized support for children who may be separated from caregivers due to illness or quarantine measures. Protection services are being scaled to address the particular vulnerabilities that children face during viral hemorrhagic fever outbreaks, including psychosocial support and family tracing services.

For more coverage of international health emergencies, visit our Global Health section.

UNICEF has activated emergency response protocols in both the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda to protect children and families affected by confirmed Ebola outbreaks

— UNICEF Emergency Response Statement (2024)

Key takeaways

  • UNICEF has scaled emergency operations across two countries with active Ebola outbreaks
  • Response protocols prioritize protection of vulnerable child populations and family support systems
  • Emergency teams are coordinating with national health authorities in DRC and Uganda

Frequently asked questions

Why are children particularly vulnerable during Ebola outbreaks?

Children face heightened risks during viral outbreaks due to potential separation from caregivers, disruption of essential services, and increased exposure to protection risks. Emergency protocols specifically address these vulnerabilities through specialized support services.

What countries are currently affected by these outbreaks?

UNICEF’s emergency response is currently active in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda, where health authorities have confirmed Ebola cases requiring coordinated international support.

How does UNICEF coordinate with national health systems?

UNICEF works directly with national health authorities and local health systems to integrate child protection services with infection control measures. This coordination ensures comprehensive outbreak response that addresses both immediate health needs and protection concerns.

The emergency response will continue to adapt based on outbreak evolution and community needs assessment, with UNICEF maintaining readiness to expand operations if transmission spreads to additional regions. Coordination with WHO emergency response systems and national health authorities remains central to containing viral transmission while protecting vulnerable populations across both affected countries.

Source: UNICEF scaling up efforts to protect and support children and families following Ebola outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda

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TAGGED:child protectionDRC UgandaEbola outbreakemergency responseUNICEF
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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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