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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > Berry Selection Matters: Polyphenol Content Varies Fivefold Across Common Fruits

Berry Selection Matters: Polyphenol Content Varies Fivefold Across Common Fruits

GMJ
Last updated: 29/07/2026 05:30
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Bar chart showing polyphenol content across berries and plant foods, from chokeberry at 1,500+ mg to strawberry at 270 mg per 100g fresh weight
Polyphenol content in berries varies more than fivefold, with chokeberry and cocoa powder delivering over 1,500 mg per 100g fresh weight compared to strawberry's 270 mg. Selecting high-polyphenol sources meaningfully increases dietary bioactive intake without supplementation. — Photo by Lukas Blazek on Pexels (Pexels License)
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1 min read|123 words

Not all berries deliver equivalent nutritional benefits. According to dietary analysis published in the Journal of Nutrition, polyphenol concentrations in common fruits and plant-based foods span more than tenfold variation, from strawberries at 270 mg per 100 grams to chokeberries exceeding 1,500 mg per 100 grams of fresh weight.

This substantial difference means that fruit selection—not merely fruit consumption—meaningfully influences total dietary intake of bioactive compounds including anthocyanidins, proanthocyanidins, phenolic acids, and flavonols. High-performing sources such as bilberry (900 mg/100g) and black currant (825 mg/100g) offer substantially higher polyphenol intake than lower-concentration alternatives.

The research indicates that a single 100-gram serving of nutrient-dense berries can deliver bioactive compound levels comparable to commercial supplement doses, making strategic food selection a practical approach to optimizing dietary nutrition.

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📰 Read the full article: Polyphenol Content Varies Tenfold Across Berries and Foods — What the Science Shows →

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  • Bilberry · Ingredient
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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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