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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > The 92% Decline: What Storage Science Says About Olive Oil Quality

The 92% Decline: What Storage Science Says About Olive Oil Quality

GMJ
Last updated: 03/08/2026 19:30
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD
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Chart showing 12-month decline of olive oil antioxidants including alpha-tocopherol, polyphenols, and squalene
Bioactive compounds in extra virgin olive oil degrade rapidly after opening, with vitamin E declining 92% within 12 months at room temperature. Storage conditions—especially whether bottles are full or half-empty—dramatically affect the rate of antioxidant loss. — Photo by Diana ✨ on Pexels (Pexels License)
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1 min read|109 words

A controlled experimental study has quantified the speed at which extra virgin olive oil loses its protective antioxidants. The headline finding: alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) concentration drops by 92% within 12 months when stored at room temperature in glass bottles.

But the statistics become more striking when examining bottle fill levels. Half-empty containers experience 2–3 times faster degradation than full, sealed bottles, primarily due to oxidation from increased headspace. Polyphenols decline by approximately 65% within 6–8 months, while squalene and polyunsaturated fatty acids follow similar trajectories. These compounds are the biomarkers of extra virgin olive oil’s health benefits, making storage conditions a critical factor in preserving nutritional value.

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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD
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MD, MPH, PhD. Editor-in-Chief, Georgian Medical Journal (GMJ). Professor and Head, School of Public Health, David Tvildiani Medical University (DTMU), Tbilisi, Georgia. Chair, Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). President, Accréditation Sans Frontières (ASF), Paris. Secretary/Treasurer, UEMS Section of Public Health. WHO Consultant, Health and Migration, Geneva. Former Member, UN Secretary-General's Independent Accountability Panel for Every Woman, Every Child, Every Adolescent (IAP-EWEC, 2016–2021). ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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