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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > What Night Shift Workers Should Know About Melatonin’s Cellular Protection Potential

What Night Shift Workers Should Know About Melatonin’s Cellular Protection Potential

GMJ
Last updated: 01/07/2026 16:26
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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1 Min Read
Scientific illustration showing DNA repair processes and melatonin molecular structure
Preliminary research suggests melatonin supplements may help night shift workers restore DNA repair processes disrupted by circadian rhythm disturbance. The findings could inform new workplace health strategies for millions of overnight workers. — Photo: cottonbro studio / Pexels
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1 min read|141 words

Night shift workers face documented health risks from circadian disruption, including increased rates of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disorders. A new preliminary study provides evidence-based insights into how melatonin supplementation might mitigate these risks at the cellular level.

Key findings suggest that melatonin may restore DNA repair processes disrupted by overnight work schedules, potentially serving as a complementary intervention to existing workplace health strategies. The hormone functions both as a direct antioxidant and as a regulator of DNA repair enzymes, addressing the fundamental mechanism by which circadian disruption harms cellular maintenance.

While these results are promising for the millions of essential workers maintaining overnight schedules, researchers emphasize that larger clinical trials are necessary before establishing definitive supplementation protocols. Workers interested in melatonin should consult healthcare providers to determine appropriate dosing and individual suitability.

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📰 Read the full article: Night shift workers may benefit from melatonin’s DNA repair properties, early study suggests →

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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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