Ingredient Category: Vitamin (water-soluble)
Pantothenic Acid
Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is a water-soluble vitamin that serves as the precursor to coenzyme A (CoA) and the acyl…
Choline
Choline is an essential nutrient required for phospholipid synthesis (phosphatidylcholine — the major component of all cell membranes), neurotransmitter production…
Saw Palmetto + Biotin
Saw palmetto + biotin is a common combination product marketed for hair loss, combining saw palmetto (5α-reductase inhibitor, traditionally used…
IP6 (Inositol Hexaphosphate)
IP6 (inositol hexaphosphate, phytic acid) is a naturally occurring phosphorylated inositol found in cereals, legumes, and nuts [1]. It has…
Vitamin B12
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is a water-soluble cobalt-containing vitamin essential for DNA synthesis, methylation reactions, erythropoiesis, and neurological function [1]. It…
Vitamin B6
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine, pyridoxal, pyridoxamine) is a water-soluble vitamin that serves as a cofactor for over 140 enzymatic reactions, including…
Inositol
Myo-inositol is a cyclic sugar alcohol that functions as a second messenger in insulin signaling (via phosphatidylinositol) and serotonin/dopamine receptor…