Archives: Ingredients A-Z

Serrapeptase

Serrapeptase (serratiopeptidase) is a proteolytic enzyme originally derived from Serratia marcescens bacteria in silkworm intestines. It is widely marketed in…

Nattokinase

Nattokinase is a fibrinolytic serine protease derived from natto (fermented soybeans, Bacillus subtilis var. natto). It directly degrades fibrin clots…

L-Tryptophan

L-Tryptophan is an essential amino acid and the direct precursor to serotonin (5-HT) and melatonin via the tryptophan hydroxylase →…

Omega-3 EPA

This entry covers EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) specifically — the anti-inflammatory omega-3 PUFA (C20:5n-3). While DHA is structural (brain/retina), EPA is…

Melatonin Receptor Agonist (Low-Dose)

This entry addresses LOW-DOSE melatonin (0.3–0.5 mg) — the physiological dose that mimics natural pineal secretion, as opposed to the…

Ox Bile / Bile Salts

Ox bile (bovine bile salts) supplements provide conjugated bile acids to support fat digestion and fat-soluble vitamin absorption in individuals…

L-Lysine

L-Lysine is an essential amino acid critical for collagen synthesis, carnitine production, calcium absorption, and immune function. Its most popular…

Oyster Mushroom

Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is one of the most widely cultivated and consumed mushrooms globally, with modest medicinal properties including…