Tag: supplementation

The B-Vitamin Methylation Triad: How B12, Folate, and B6 Work Together in Cardiovascular and Neurological Health

B12, folate, and B6 form an integrated metabolic system supporting DNA synthesis, homocysteine regulation, and neurological function. Current RDA levels…

Why creatine works in muscle but not the brain—yet

Creatine supplementation raises muscle creatine by 20–50% in days, but brain creatine increases by only 4% due to the blood–brain…

PQQ Shows Consistent Benefits for Inflammation, Energy, and Memory in Human Trials

Human clinical studies document consistent benefits of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) supplementation on inflammation, energy metabolism, and memory—with effects emerging at…

Magnesium and Heart Disease: What the Evidence Actually Shows

A meta-analysis of 40 population studies involving over one million people found no evidence that magnesium prevents overall cardiovascular disease,…

The B-Vitamin Methylation Triad: Why B12, Folate, and B6 Work Together

Vitamins B12, folate, and B6 function as an integrated metabolic system regulating one-carbon metabolism, DNA synthesis, and cardiovascular health. While…

Vitamin C Does Not Boost Immunity—It Regenerates the Cells That Kill Pathogens

Vitamin C does not stimulate immunity—it regenerates the antioxidant defences of neutrophils, allowing immune cells to function across multiple pathogen…

Vitamin D dose response is not linear: Why shelf-picked supplements may not work as expected

Vitamin D supplements do not work the same way for everyone. Research shows that doubling your dose does not double…

Vitamin B12 Requirements Increase with Age: New Guidelines for Older Adults

New research highlights the critical importance of vitamin B12 for older adults, who may require higher amounts due to decreased…