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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > Patent Strategy Over Patient Care: How Pharmaceutical Giants Weaponize ‘Innovation’

Patent Strategy Over Patient Care: How Pharmaceutical Giants Weaponize ‘Innovation’

GMJ
Last updated: 14/07/2026 10:06
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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1 Min Read
Graph showing patent filing strategies by pharmaceutical companies to extend drug monopolies
New analysis reveals how pharmaceutical companies exploit 'innovation' claims to extend drug monopolies through patent thickets. AbbVie filed 247 patents on Humira alone to block generic competition without meaningful therapeutic advances. — Photo by Roberto Sorin on Unsplash (Unsplash License)
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1 min read|141 words

A new analysis reveals that major pharmaceutical companies systematically exploit the concept of innovation to maintain drug monopolies long after original patents expire—a practice known as evergreening. Rather than developing genuinely novel therapies, companies file hundreds of patents on minor modifications such as new dosing schedules or delivery mechanisms, creating impenetrable patent thickets that prevent generic competition.

AbbVie’s strategy with Humira exemplifies this approach: the company filed 247 patents on its arthritis medication to block generic entry without achieving meaningful therapeutic advances. This regulatory capture enables pharmaceutical firms to reset exclusivity periods artificially, extending monopolies for decades. The consequences are substantial: healthcare systems face billions in unnecessary costs while patients struggle with inflated medication prices. Experts argue that current patent frameworks reward market manipulation rather than genuine innovation, undermining healthcare access and affordability globally.

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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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