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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > Community Education Drives Dramatic Shift in FGM Awareness Among Tanzanian Youth

Community Education Drives Dramatic Shift in FGM Awareness Among Tanzanian Youth

GMJ
Last updated: 14/07/2026 21:06
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Educational materials and community health workers in Tanzania conducting FGM awareness intervention
A community education program in Tanzania's Dodoma Region increased FGM awareness scores by 15 percentage points among young adults. Nearly 96% of participants believed FGM is harmful after the intervention, though under-reporting suggests the practice continues clandestinely. — Photo by Binti Malu on Pexels (Pexels License)
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1 min read|133 words

A groundbreaking intervention in Tanzania’s Dodoma Region demonstrates the transformative potential of targeted educational programs in addressing female genital mutilation. Researchers conducted a mixed-methods study involving 452 young adults aged 15-19, identifying this demographic as pivotal for intergenerational change in health practices.

The results were striking: awareness scores increased by 15 percentage points following the intervention, with 96.5% of participants recognizing FGM as harmful and 97.6% understanding its violation of human rights. Led by Dr. Leah Barthalome Kimario from Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, the team combined school and hospital-based surveys with clinical audits and qualitative interviews.

These findings suggest that community-based education can effectively reshape attitudes among young adults, potentially breaking cycles of harmful traditional practices. The study offers a replicable model for other high-prevalence regions seeking evidence-based solutions.

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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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