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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > Study Reveals 300% Increased Risk: Young Adults Face Greatest Keratoconus Threat from Eye Rubbing

Study Reveals 300% Increased Risk: Young Adults Face Greatest Keratoconus Threat from Eye Rubbing

GMJ
Last updated: 11/06/2026 16:23
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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1 Min Read
Close-up of person rubbing irritated eyes, illustrating common but potentially harmful reflex behavior
Eye specialists warn that chronic eye rubbing can lead to serious complications including corneal damage and keratoconus. Research shows safer alternatives for managing eye irritation. — Photo: David Garrison / Pexels
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1 min read|136 words

A critical finding from ophthalmological research shows that chronic eye rubbing increases keratoconus risk by 300 percent compared to individuals who do not engage in the habit, with patients under 30 facing disproportionate vulnerability. This data underscores why eye specialists are intensifying warnings about seemingly innocent eye-rubbing behaviors. Keratoconus, a progressive corneal condition, can significantly impair vision and necessitate surgical intervention if left unchecked. The high risk in younger populations suggests that early intervention and behavioral modification during formative years could prevent substantial long-term ocular damage. Ophthalmologists recommend limiting eye contact to 5-10 seconds of gentle pressure using clean hands only. Understanding this statistical reality motivates both patients and healthcare providers to prioritize prevention strategies and address underlying causes of eye irritation—such as allergies, dry eye syndrome, and digital strain—through evidence-based alternatives rather than habitual rubbing.

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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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