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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > 8.4 Million Type 1 Diabetes Patients Face Treatment Access Barriers

8.4 Million Type 1 Diabetes Patients Face Treatment Access Barriers

GMJ
Last updated: 29/06/2026 12:17
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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1 Min Read
Medical vial of insulin with syringe representing diabetes treatment access challenges
More than a century after its discovery, insulin remains inaccessible to millions despite being a WHO essential medicine. Access barriers continue to prevent effective diabetes management globally. — Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich on Pexels (Pexels License)
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1 min read|135 words

New data highlights a staggering disparity in insulin access: approximately 8.4 million people worldwide living with Type 1 diabetes require daily insulin injections for survival, yet a significant proportion lack adequate access to treatment. This insulin-dependent population faces disproportionate challenges in low- and middle-income countries, where supply chain limitations and affordability barriers restrict treatment options.

Insulin’s essential role in glucose regulation makes access failures particularly critical—without consistent therapy, Type 1 diabetes patients face life-threatening complications including diabetic ketoacidosis and long-term organ damage. The global distribution gaps reveal that despite over a century of pharmaceutical advancement, economic and logistical obstacles continue to prevent equitable access to this fundamental treatment. Addressing these disparities requires coordinated international efforts to strengthen supply chains, reduce manufacturing costs, and ensure affordable insulin availability across all regions.

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GMJ Brief · Key Finding

📰 Read the full article: Insulin Remains Inaccessible to Millions Despite Century of Progress →

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  • Type 1 Diabetes · Condition
  • Insulin · Drug
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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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