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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > Genetic Secrets of Centenarians: How Rare Mutations Extend Healthy Aging

Genetic Secrets of Centenarians: How Rare Mutations Extend Healthy Aging

GMJ
Last updated: 06/08/2026 21:30
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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1 Min Read
Diagram showing inflammation levels across lifespan in typical vs long-lived family members carrying protective genetic variants
Researchers studying exceptionally long-lived families have identified rare genetic variants linked to sustained health in advanced age, with one mutation appearing to suppress chronic inflammation. The findings suggest inflammation control may be a key mechanism extending healthy aging and could inform future geroprotective therapies. — Autosomal-Recessive-Transmission-of-a-Rare-KRT74-Variant-Causes-Hair-and-Nail-Ectodermal-Dysplasia-pone.0093607.g004.jpg by Raykova D, Klar J, Azhar A, Khan T, Malik N, Iqbal M, Tariq M, Baig S, Dahl N / CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0)
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1 min read|142 words

A groundbreaking family-based genetic study has uncovered rare variants that appear to be the protective mechanisms behind sustained health in exceptionally long-lived populations. Researchers analyzing families with multiple centenarians and near-centenarians identified one standout mutation capable of suppressing chronic inflammation—a primary driver of age-related disease.

Inflammation, known as inflammaging when chronic, accelerates the onset of cardiovascular disease, cognitive decline, and other age-related conditions. The newly identified genetic variant appears to keep inflammatory markers significantly lower throughout life, effectively extending not just lifespan but healthspan—the years lived in good health.

These findings suggest that targeted interventions mimicking these protective pathways could eventually help broader populations maintain health into advanced age. While the research remains observational and requires validation through larger studies and functional analysis, it points toward a promising direction for geroprotective therapy development.

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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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