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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > Global Burden of Periodontitis Highlights Urgent Need for Innovative Therapies

Global Burden of Periodontitis Highlights Urgent Need for Innovative Therapies

GMJ
Last updated: 28/07/2026 03:30
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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1 Min Read
Microscopic image of biomaterial composite with tissue regeneration concept
A composite biomaterial combining jackfruit latex, pomegranate peel extract, and simvastatin has demonstrated early preclinical promise in suppressing periodontal infection, inflammation, and potentially regenerating lost bone tissue. Clinical translation to human patients remains years away and will require rigorous controlled trials. — Photo by Quang Nguyen Vinh on Pexels (Pexels License)
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1 min read|128 words

Severe periodontitis affects approximately 19% of the global adult population, representing a substantial public health challenge with significant variation by geographic region. Southeast Asia bears the highest burden at 22% prevalence, followed by Central and South America at 18.5%, while Europe reports 14.7% prevalence according to 2019 Global Burden of Disease data.

Despite the widespread impact of this chronic oral disease, regenerative treatment options remain severely limited. A promising development comes from emerging research on a plant-derived biomaterial combining jackfruit latex, pomegranate peel extract, and simvastatin. Preclinical evidence suggests this composite material may address multiple disease mechanisms—infection, inflammation, and tissue loss—in a single therapeutic approach. While human clinical trials remain years away, this research signals potential expansion of therapeutic options for patients with periodontitis.

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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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