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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > Long-Term High-Dose B12 Supplements Linked to Significantly Elevated Lung Cancer Risk

Long-Term High-Dose B12 Supplements Linked to Significantly Elevated Lung Cancer Risk

GMJ
Last updated: 06/07/2026 07:07
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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1 Min Read
Vitamin B12 supplement pills with warning symbol representing cancer risk research findings
New research reveals that extremely high vitamin B12 levels from supplements may increase cancer risk, challenging the "more is better" assumption. While deficiency clearly raises cancer risk, optimal levels appear to fall within a specific range. — Photo by Trnava University on Unsplash (Unsplash License)
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1 min read|126 words

A striking new finding from ongoing cancer research demonstrates that men taking high-dose vitamin B12 supplements exceeding 55 micrograms daily for over a decade exhibit three to four times higher lung cancer rates compared to non-users. This statistic represents one of the most significant adverse associations yet documented for supplement overuse.

The data comes from meta-analyses spanning multiple observational studies and challenges the safety profile previously attributed to water-soluble B12. Researchers suggest this elevated risk may result from B12’s role in cellular proliferation—while adequate levels support healthy DNA synthesis, excessive amounts may paradoxically promote tumor development in susceptible populations.

These findings underscore the importance of maintaining B12 within optimal physiological ranges rather than pursuing supraphysiological levels through supplementation. Read the full article on GMJ Newsroom.

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📰 Read the full article: High-Dose Vitamin B12 Supplements May Increase Cancer Risk, New Research Suggests →

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  • Vitamin B12 · Ingredient
  • Lung Cancer · Condition
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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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