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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > Research Documents Alarming Health Toll: 85% of Anabolic Steroid Users Experience Adverse Effects

Research Documents Alarming Health Toll: 85% of Anabolic Steroid Users Experience Adverse Effects

GMJ
Last updated: 03/07/2026 04:27
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Athletes competing at Enhanced Games event in Las Vegas with medical safety warnings overlay
The Enhanced Games launched in Las Vegas as the first major sporting event explicitly encouraging performance-enhancing drug use. Medical experts and the IOC have raised serious concerns about athlete safety and sporting integrity. — Photo by julien Tromeur on Unsplash (Unsplash License)
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1 min read|132 words

World Anti-Doping Agency research reveals a sobering reality for Enhanced Games athletes: 85 percent of anabolic steroid users experience documented adverse health effects, including cardiovascular complications and liver damage. This statistic underscores the substantial medical risks associated with performance-enhancing drug use that competitors will face at the newly launched event.

The Enhanced Games permits unrestricted PED use without mandatory medical testing or safety protocols, exposing athletes to well-documented health hazards. Growth hormone abuse carries additional risks, including joint deterioration, diabetes, and increased cancer risk. Stimulant use shows a 78 percent adverse effect rate among users.

Sports medicine experts warn that removing anti-doping safeguards creates an unmonitored environment where athletes face preventable health complications. The absence of comprehensive medical surveillance distinguishes the Enhanced Games from traditional Olympic competitions, which maintain extensive athlete health monitoring systems.

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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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