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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > Three Essential Eye Rubbing Safety Guidelines Every Patient Should Know

Three Essential Eye Rubbing Safety Guidelines Every Patient Should Know

GMJ
Last updated: 28/06/2026 16:23
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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1 Min Read
Close-up of person rubbing irritated eyes, illustrating common but potentially harmful reflex behavior
Eye specialists warn that chronic eye rubbing can lead to serious complications including corneal damage and keratoconus. Research shows safer alternatives for managing eye irritation. — Photo: David Garrison / Pexels
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1 min read|137 words

Eye health professionals have distilled evidence-based recommendations into three critical safety guidelines for managing eye irritation. First, limit rubbing duration to 5-10 seconds maximum using only gentle pressure with thoroughly clean hands to minimize contamination risks and mechanical trauma to delicate corneal tissue. Second, identify and address underlying causes—whether allergies, dry eye syndrome, contact lens irritation, or digital eye strain—through appropriate medical interventions rather than temporary rubbing relief that exacerbates underlying conditions. Third, seek professional evaluation when eye irritation persists beyond one week, as persistent symptoms may indicate conditions requiring specialized treatment. These practical measures reflect specialist consensus that understanding the physiological urge to rub, while recognizing its counterproductive consequences, enables patients to make informed choices protecting long-term vision. Implementation of these guidelines reduces keratoconus risk and prevents corneal complications associated with chronic rubbing behavior.

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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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