Explainers
Plain-language deep dives for public audiences
Can laughter improve health? Researchers launch study to find out
A new research initiative called the Laughter Lab is systematically investigating whether laughter can improve health and wellbeing. The study…
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Supreme Court’s Roundup ruling exposes a fundamental divide between legal and scientific causation standards
The US Supreme Court's recent glyphosate ruling exposes a fundamental gap: courts and scientists both use the word "causation," but…
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How Gut Dysbiosis Triggers Systemic Inflammation: A Mechanistic Overview
When the gut microbiota becomes imbalanced, reduced production of short-chain fatty acids weakens the intestinal…
Amino Acids Shape Cognition: How Protein Powers Brain Chemistry and Mental Performance
Amino acids are the biochemical foundation for every cognitive process. Tryptophan, tyrosine, and glutamine act…
The 20 Amino Acids: The Chemical Alphabet of Life and What Every Patient Should Know
Proteins are constructed from just 20 amino acids, nine of which must come from food.…
Bones as Metabolic Organs: How Mechanical Loading Triggers Glucose Control
Bones are metabolic organs, not merely structural tissue. Mechanical loading triggers osteocalcin release, which improves…
Personalised Squat Biomechanics: How Individual Posture Determines Safe Exercise Form
Effective squat technique depends on individual postural alignment and structural constraints, not universal standards. Exercise…

