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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > Announcement: Astrocytes Reshape Understanding of Brain Control: Beyond Neurons to Cellular Regulation

Announcement: Astrocytes Reshape Understanding of Brain Control: Beyond Neurons to Cellular Regulation

GMJ
Last updated: 10/08/2026 23:29
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Illustration of astrocytes (star-shaped cells) regulating neural network activity across synapses
Astrocytes, comprising roughly 50% of brain cells, are now recognised as active global regulators of brain state rather than passive support cells. They influence alertness, stress response, and motivation by modulating neural networks without requiring structural rewiring—a paradigm shift reshaping neuroscience and psychiatric disease understanding. — "Astrocytes" by NICHD NIH is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/. (CC BY 2.0)
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1 min read|49 words

For decades, neurons got all the credit. But astrocytes—50% of your brain—are now recognised as master regulators of brain state: controlling alertness, stress response, and motivation through global signalling. This paradigm shift could reshape how we understand and treat psychiatric disease.

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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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