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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > Landmark 15-Year Study Reveals Eggs as Protective Factor Against Alzheimer’s Disease

Landmark 15-Year Study Reveals Eggs as Protective Factor Against Alzheimer’s Disease

GMJ
Last updated: 23/07/2026 23:30
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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1 Min Read
Medical illustration of egg nutrients and brain health: choline, lutein, DHA; Alzheimer's protection concept
A 15-year study of 39,498 older adults found that eating eggs five or more times per week was associated with a 27% lower Alzheimer's incidence, challenging five decades of dietary caution about eggs and cholesterol. The protective mechanism appears linked to choline, a nutrient essential for acetylcholine production in the brain. — Photo by Alexas Fotos on Pexels (Pexels License)
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1 min read|150 words

A comprehensive prospective cohort study of 39,498 older adults has challenged decades of dietary caution surrounding egg consumption, revealing a significant protective association with Alzheimer’s disease prevention. Researchers from Loma Linda University tracked participants over 15.3 years, documenting 2,858 Alzheimer’s cases and establishing a clear dose-response relationship: those consuming eggs five or more times weekly demonstrated a 27% lower Alzheimer’s incidence compared to never-eaters.

The protective mechanism appears rooted in choline, a nutrient concentrated in eggs that serves as the precursor for acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter critically depleted in Alzheimer’s pathology. A single large egg provides approximately one-third of the daily choline requirement. Beyond choline, eggs contain lutein, zeaxanthin, and phospholipid-form DHA—compounds capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier to support cognitive function.

This finding marks a significant departure from 1960s-era dietary guidelines that discouraged egg consumption based on cholesterol concerns, suggesting our nutritional understanding has evolved considerably. Read the full article on GMJ Newsroom.

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📰 Read the full article: Eggs and Alzheimer’s risk: New evidence from a 15-year study challenges decades of dietary caution →

Related reference
  • Choline · Ingredient
  • Lutein · Ingredient
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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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