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GMJ News > Policy & Systems > Work & Health > Working Poverty in Georgia: Why Having a Job Is No Longer a Guarantee Against Poverty
Work & Health

Working Poverty in Georgia: Why Having a Job Is No Longer a Guarantee Against Poverty

GMJ
Last updated: 02/10/2026 23:17
By
GILS Research Team
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🎧 Listen to this article10:48 min · 1,857 words · GMJ Audio
Work & Health · From the Georgian Institute of Labour Studies
This analysis was first published by the Georgian Institute of Labour Studies (GILS), an initiative of the Public Health Institute of Georgia. Read the original on labour.edu.ge →
9 min read|1,857 words

Income is a core social determinant of health. Having a job does not always protect against poverty; this analysis examines working poverty in Georgia — what is measured, what is not, and which workers are most affected.

Contents
      • Key Findings
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Data and Measurement
  • 3. Findings
    • 3.1 Poverty has fallen substantially
    • 3.2 A sizeable low-pay segment in formal employment
    • 3.3 Low pay is concentrated among informal workers
    • 3.4 Gender and sector
    • 3.5 The missing floor
  • 4. Discussion
    • Argument 1: What is not measured is not managed
    • Argument 2: Growth has helped, but not equally
    • Counter-argument: low pay is not the same as poverty
    • Counter-argument: a higher minimum wage would destroy jobs
  • 5. Limitations
  • 6. Conclusion
      • GILS Recommendations
      • GILS Position
      • References
21 September 2026

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Editorial oversight
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD
Editor-in-Chief, GMJ News
Full profile →  ·  ORCID 0000-0001-7609-4515
Medical disclaimer. This article is health journalism intended for general information. It is not medical advice and is not a substitute for consultation with a qualified healthcare professional. Always seek your physician's advice regarding any medical condition.
Editorial standards. This article was produced under the GMJ News editorial process, with oversight by the GMJ Editorial Board. Our editorial process. Spotted an error? Contact the editorial team.
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ByGILS Research Team
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GILS Research Team, Georgian Institute of Labour Studies (labour.edu.ge), an initiative of the Public Health Institute of Georgia. Editor: Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD (ORCID 0000-0001-7609-4515). GILS analyses are prepared with AI-assisted drafting; all figures and claims are verified against the cited sources and reviewed under the responsibility of the Editor.
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