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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > Tropical Cyclone THREE-E-26 Threatens 12.7 Million in Central America
Global HealthPolicy & Systems

Tropical Cyclone THREE-E-26 Threatens 12.7 Million in Central America

GMJ
Last updated: 08/06/2026 22:36
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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✓ Editorially Reviewed by Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD — GMJ News Desk

Tropical Cyclone THREE-E-26 has formed in the Atlantic, threatening Central American populations with maximum wind speeds of 93 km/h as of June 8, 2026. The Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS) has issued an orange alert for the storm system affecting Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Mexico.

Key takeaways

  • 12.7 million people in tropical storm conditions across four Central American countries
  • Maximum wind speeds reached 93 km/h during the cyclone’s active period
  • High vulnerability regions include Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Mexico
12.7 million
people affected by tropical storm conditions

Storm Impact Across Vulnerable Regions

The cyclone’s impact extends across multiple Central American nations with high disaster vulnerability ratings. GDACS data indicates that while no populations experienced Category 1 hurricane-force winds (120 km/h or higher), the extensive tropical storm conditions pose significant risks to infrastructure and public health systems.

Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Mexico face particular challenges due to their high vulnerability classifications. These nations often struggle with disaster preparedness and emergency response capabilities during extreme weather events.

Public Health Implications

Tropical storms of this magnitude typically trigger cascading health emergencies beyond immediate injury risks. The World Health Organization has documented how such events disrupt healthcare delivery, contaminate water supplies, and displace vulnerable populations.

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The 12.7 million people in the storm’s path face potential disruptions to medical services, particularly critical for those requiring ongoing treatment for chronic conditions. Emergency health preparedness becomes crucial during the storm’s active period and immediate aftermath.

Tropical Depression THREE-E-26 maintained maximum wind speeds of 93 km/h while affecting 12.7 million people across four Central American countries

— Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System (GDACS), June 2026

What this means

For patients: Prepare emergency medication supplies and identify alternative healthcare facilities in case of service disruptions
For clinicians: Activate emergency protocols, ensure backup power for critical equipment, and coordinate with disaster response teams
For policymakers: Strengthen early warning systems and invest in climate-resilient healthcare infrastructure for future extreme weather events

The storm’s impact underscores the growing intersection between climate change and public health in Central America. As extreme weather events become more frequent, regional health systems must adapt to provide continuous care during and after natural disasters, with particular attention to vulnerable populations who face the greatest risks during emergency situations.

Source: Orange notification for tropical cyclone THREE-E-26

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TAGGED:Central Americadisaster preparednessextreme weatherpublic health emergencytropical cyclone
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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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