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GMJ News > GMJ Briefs > Civil War Displacement Amplifies Maternal Mortality Crisis in Central African Republic

Civil War Displacement Amplifies Maternal Mortality Crisis in Central African Republic

GMJ
Last updated: 02/07/2026 08:43
By
Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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1 Min Read
Pregnant Sudanese refugee women waiting for prenatal consultation at Birao District Hospital in Central African Republic
Pregnant Sudanese refugee women in Central African Republic face 138 times higher maternal mortality risk than EU countries. International aid cuts compound healthcare infrastructure challenges for 36,414 displaced refugees. — Photo by Abd Alrhman Al Darra on Pexels (Pexels License)
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1 min read|154 words

The humanitarian crisis unfolding in the Central African Republic has created a perfect storm for maternal health catastrophe. Among 36,414 Sudanese refugees who have fled ongoing civil war, pregnant women face a devastating reality: a 138-fold higher risk of maternal death compared to European Union standards.

This alarming disparity stems from a convergence of factors. CAR’s already fragile healthcare infrastructure, weakened by decades of political instability, faces mounting pressure from refugee populations requiring emergency obstetric care. Compounding this challenge, international aid cuts have further compromised medical capacity precisely when it is most needed.

The Birao District Hospital represents a critical lifeline for these vulnerable women, yet resource constraints limit its ability to provide comprehensive prenatal and delivery services. Healthcare workers grapple with insufficient equipment, medications, and trained personnel to manage pregnancy complications. This crisis underscores how displacement amplifies existing health inequities, demanding urgent international attention and resource mobilization.

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ByProf. Giorgi Pkhakadze
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Prof. Giorgi Pkhakadze, MD, MPH, PhD, is Editor-in-Chief of the Georgian Medical Journal and Chair of the Public Health Institute of Georgia (PHIG). He is Professor and Head of the Department of Social and Behavioural Sciences at David Tvildiani Medical University, and Secretary/Treasurer of the UEMS Section of Public Health. ORCID: 0000-0001-7609-4515.

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